Thoughts Before Worship:
Reading the scriptures of Easter, we hear again and again messages of what it means to be Easter people, to be people whose lives are shaped by the truth of Jesus’ resurrection. Last week and this week, we hear Jesus tell his disciples, “Peace be with you” (Jn20:19,26; Lk24:36). God’s peace through Jesus Christ is, indeed, one of the fruits of the Son’s resurrection.
Yet, what does God’s peace look like? How can we bring it about and spread it throughout the world? Can we at all? How do we feel God’s peace, experience peace, receive peace? Is it active or passive? These are questions worth pondering, today and all days, for Christ our Lord enters our lives in unexpected ways promising, “Peace be with you.”
Sermon for the Third Lord's Day of Easter: Ps 4
This sermon is in a sparser outline than some of the previous ones, add to that that I preached without looking at my outline nearly as much, and you'll find one thing: the sermon was longer than I thought. Whoops.
Intro: How many of you are tired? Did you sleep well last night?
- Stats about sleeping…
o National Sleep Foundation – WASHINGTON, DC, March 2, 2009 – One-third of Americans are losing sleep over the state of the U.S. economy and other personal financial concerns, according to a new poll released today by the National Sleep Foundation (NSF). The poll suggests that inadequate sleep is associated with unhealthy lifestyles and negatively impacts health and safety. (sleepfoundation.org)
o The number of people reporting sleep problems has increased 13% since 2001. In the past eight years, the number of Americans who sleep less than six hours a night jumped from 13% to 20%, and those who reported sleeping eight hours or more dropped from 38% to 28%.
- Toss and turn; think about stuff; stress; keep thinking about it – self-perpetuating, the more you think about it, the more you toss and turn, the more you can’t sleep.
TiW:
- Resurrection – yay; Jesus tells the disciples in this week’s gospel passage and last week’s, “Peace be with you,” but peace is what we don’t find.
- What takes away our peace, what fills the place where our peace should be, what keeps us up at night?
o Worries and fears:
§ Health, family concerns, world tragedies, death, questions of meaning, jobs, future uncertainties, work for the coming day, or what we didn’t get done yesterday;
o Our God-complex: we toss and turn, we try to think it all through, look at the problem from every angle, and we’re still awake. Why?
§ We’re trying to fix it ourselves. We’re trying to right all the wrongs of the world while laying in our beds, so to speak, and it’s not working. We’ve taken on God’s role, have become overwhelmed by it, and now we can’t even sleep enough to do our own living well.
Trans: We’re not the only ones who couldn’t sleep because of the woes of the world and our inability to solve them. Check out the psalmist in Psalm 4.
TiB: Traditionally a prayer for evening worship (Ps 3 is for AM)
- compiled in Second Temple (515BCE – 70CE): return from exile; challenge of rebuilding lives and national identity; occupation and eventual subjugation to Roman Empire; never really enjoying fully the promise of their land with milk and honey.
Expand trouble and emphasize lament using the scripture:
o v.1 – “Answer me when I call; “Be gracious to me, and hear my prayer.”
§ Something’s bothering him.
o v.2 – “How long, you people, shall my honor suffer shame? How long will you love vain words, and seek after lies?”
§ people picking on faithful psalmist
o v.6 – “There are many who say, “O that we might see some good!”
§ others are mocking and challenging that God isn’t worth belief, that there is no good in the world. (biggest danger acc. Bernard Anderson – risks rocking whole faithful worldview).
o v.7b – others are drinking and eating – eat, drink, and be merry style without concern for piety.
o With all this complaining and actually bad stuff going on for the psalmist, you can hear that his must be what is called a “Lament Psalm”
- Lament psalm – which means that it’s a heartfelt plea for God to intervene in life’s bad situations and make a way through.
o Parts: Laments typically include…
§ An address of God and praise for God’s past grace
§ Complaints about life or God or both
§ A confession of trust, that God will bring us through
§ Petition – asking God to do something
§ Words of Assurance – God will do such and such…or salvation oracle (v6b – let me hear/see…)
§ Vow of Praise – “but” I’ll still praise you, and will do so especially when you save me.
o In the parts, identify them in the psalm?
o A Lament is not a dirge – not a hopeless complaint. Praying such an honest prayer is a supreme act of faith and hope in God, all but one biblical psalm includes, a “but” clause – e.g., things are bad, really bad, God, BUT I trust in your faithfulness, “You are gracious” (v.1b).
Trans: And it is precisely this confession of trust, that makes the lament especially powerful as a prayer and a witness: even when times are darkest, still the psalmist trusts that God will bring him through, that God will make a way.
GiB:
- v. 1b-c – “O God of my right! [righteous God]. You gave me room when I was in distress.”
o still trusting that the God who is righteous will be faithful; and has been so before.
- v. 3 – “But know that Lord has set apart the faithful for himself; the Lord hears when I call to him.”
o Whether he’s trying to convince others or himself, or giving testimony – he’s sure that God blesses the faithful and hears those who call
- 6b, 7, 8 – God makes God’s face shine on us,
o Gives us a peace that’s better than the grain, wine, and parties of those who oppress and ridicule me,
o Gives us peace and protection
- v. 4-5 – the way to God’s peace is through seeking God’s face, through
4When you are disturbed, do not sin; ponder it on your beds, and be silent. 5Offer right sacrifices, and put your trust in the Lord.
o willful non-sinning,
o pondering, contemplation, prayer, and silence
o right sacrifices (broken and contrite heart? Ps51)
o put your trust in the Lord
Trans: Just as God gives the psalmist peace, we too know that God gives us peace so that we can rest in God.
GiW:
- Instructions or way to peace
- v. 4-5 – the way to God’s peace is through seeking God’s face, through
o willful non-sinning,
o pondering, contemplation, prayer, and silence
o right sacrifices (broken and contrite heart? Ps51)
o put your trust in the Lord
- Let the light of your face shine on us, O Lord! (v.6b)
o This is a petition, but it’s also an assurance of sorts. The psalmist knows it’s going to happen sometime, and so do we. That’s why we’re trusting in God, because we know God will shine upon us. And when God’s radiant face shines upon us, O, how wonderful that rest will be.
o Think about it like this: laying on a beach, totally relaxed, you can hear the waves gently gliding up the beach as the gentle breeze flows. There’s this warm and brightness that just makes you want to close your eyes. Maybe you cover up with a towel just so you don’t burn. Or you put your hat over your eyes, so that it’s dark. And it’s like you’re just washed over with warmth and light. No care in the world could snap you out of it. You just lay back and bask in the warmth and light. You sleep, and you wake up in paradise.
o That’s how I imagine God’s face shining upon us.
§ We’ve still got our worries, still got the world, but there’s just something different. They don’t carry the same weight.
§ We’re free of them to a degree. Free to say, “I trust in God; God will bring me through; and, you stress are not going to rule and ruin me.”
- Breath prayer or just breathing deeply – acts of trust in God.
o Autonomic Nervous System’s Sympathetic NS (fight or flight) – breathing is a voluntary control over an involuntary system.
o God making room (like verse 1) for faith, for peace, for life.
GN & Mision: God gives us peace so that we can rest in God.
- But notice, this rest isn’t just sleeping and forgetting our troubles.
- This is a nighttime prayer. For us, we might think this means we’re at an end because night is the ending of our days. But in the Hebrew worldview, night is the beginning of the day (think of Genesis and Creation – “there was night, and there was morning, the third day,” etc.).
- So, this peace that God gives us, guiding us into sleep, is a start for our faithful living.
- It’s peace for rest, but an active rest, a rest that empowers us for greater faithfulness, praise, and service because we’re not worried, we’re well-rested and we’re fully convinced that God is watching out for us.
Therefore, go, breathing deeply and resting easy in the knowledge and conviction that God is and will be your source of peace, your rest, your life.